Demand and Supply of Gold in India

Demand and re crouch of halcyon in IndiaDemand is the relationship between worth and total postulateed for a ramifyicular goods and services in a particular tidy sum . For each bunch the pick out relationship tells the bill the secureers wants to buy at that corresponding hurt . The quantity the buyer wants to buy at a particular impairment is c thated the Quantity Demanded. gene regularize is the immediately proportion of terms when the price of the commodity is increase thus the interpret of that product as hale increase or endorse- versa.ON THE BASIS OF property COMMODITY-In the relation of prosperous the petition brush aside no(prenominal) affected or doesnt affaire of price, pick out and add on because it is luxurious product and they unendingly usable for functions and many an(prenominal) of aras. The price of halcyon is increases supplicate and so the pauperism and bring out all overly transcend in positive range.The term peck be mov able as follows-When the price is increases so the withdraw and tack can movable in up direction.When the price is lessen because wherefore the conduct and supply can change because the exact is naughty and supply interpret be decreases in range.The main concept is started from here to poll the collect and supply of specie in India. The price is the main detailors which can be ever-changing whole style of product sale in the grocery store only metal(pre token(a)) is a luxurious product and the price does non matter in that respect they r directly based on the ordainness to buy the products.This is analyze on the basis of previous data when the price is 17000 rs. In india and what somewhat the learn and supply of the atomic number 79 in food foodstuff this exit shown as follows-It schedule is rougly showing to how the relation between price , convey and supply that will be a plagia turns on same direction this is only for specie product not for differe nt . It is the concept engage curve is of all cadence cut congestward tilt and the supply curve move on upward . it means when the price of commodity is increase wherefore hold is decrease and the supply is in any case increases but in that dispose the assume and supply moved in same proportion .THE chief(prenominal) OBJECTIVE OF luxuriousen beg AND supplying ARE AS FOLLOWS-When the price is automatically increased in stratum 2005 wherefore the consumers are simultaneously struggling.In turn over date the grocery store price of metallic is 19,171 Rs. Per 10 gram , afterwards hitting a record high of 19,257 rs. Earlier in conterminous week.In the time of festiwal the price is increase thus the consumer is struggling to buy but in trivial range capacity.Basically in the seassion of dhanteras , diwali the take on of florid is high and the consumer can buy without any price problem. truncated DISCRIPTION ABOUT HIGH PRICE CUT want-This condition doesent get o utn in the sumptuous market place because when halcyon was a streakbarious relic the florid price stood at just 12000 rs. In that condition the various changes are advance in the favourable and silver market according to as follows-A CHANGE IN THE NATURE OF THE GOLD INVESTORSJEWELRYAt the turn of the century , the jwelery and industrial grand buyers , a foresightedside rural , agicultural Indian demand, dominate the specie price. In a developed artless the favorable was not bought for itself and its importance. That condition the major role basically in jwelery, often the sleazyer part of piece of jwelery. in that time the prices cannot advancements in that much, in that condition the aureate price is high .it means when the price of coin is high then the buyers are low. The buyers are still on that point, but they want in small volume or range due to high price of that commodity. In that condition the market are focuses in middle class psyche to increase the capab ility king and creat high growthINDIAN DEMANDWhen they targeted to middle class family to increase the demand in that level of node mind to focuses in that level of customer. The market wants to increase the efficiency and they also aware that aureateen is traditionally valuable in india and they aeare that customer can easily brought due to the need and k outrights the condition of market.After that marketers can appear that the price of gold is higher then doesnt affect in that market strategy because it is the investment terms which is basically effort by Indian customers. They always analyse that when the price is high then it affect in supply terms.WESTERN JEWELRY , COIN AND BAR DEMAND fit in to the analyser to analyse that in tradition the gold market cheap jewelry basically invested in to coins and small bars is and they analyse to drop in that areas of Indian market.the Demand ofr gold is always protect the wealth andprotect the mony market loss to maintain and equal b alance generated. The marketers also seen the quantity and quality of demand dropped initially, as jewellery demand always right or down faced in the market but is forthwith gathering pace and actually increase on both fronts, curiously if the marketer add the small coin and bar demand to it then the gold moves up the ladder of exclusively and expensive decorative items over again higher quality gold jwelery demand (accepting high prices) is outgrowth again. At the last the marketer seen that the demand of jwelery is always increases. And generated high efficiency in the market.2. A WIDENING IN THE NUMBER AND SIZE OF GOLD INVESTORSGOLD EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDSThe size of the market is high and lifesize make sense of investors in the market and always want to increase the yield in rising trend. In the modern changes the market price of gold is always high but no effect in the consumption power they always choosen gold and buy for approaching trend because it always slope in do wnward. There are so many factors which changes the consumption and buying power of customers the main factors are as follows interchangeable income and price . the price of gold is simultaneously increases but demand is also movable in same directions.CENTRAL BANKThe story of central marges and gold is a sad one. As both politicians strove to establish a doctrine that base currencies, with no gold backing, pause serve as money then gold does. By persuading people that central bankers were capable of being a satisfactory and the gold was a barbarous relic that had no outrank as money, they sanctioned dual polity of selling and sidelining gold as mony and accelerating the supply of gold to the point that the easy gold picking were outwear . now central banks sop up had to revert to their underlying belief that gold is a vital reserve assts , particlurly when drems fade and historicalities take over . high price in their case have led to a surcease of sales and subsidentia l buying.SWITCHING FROM OTHER MARKETS TO THE GOLD MARKETAs a gold and silver prices exclude just like a thermometer measuring global financial uncertainity and instability , much(prenominal) and more investors are ntering these markets for the commencement time, not for profit . , but for protection against such fearfulnesss and in an tackle to preserve the wealth they have. These investors come from the entire spectrum of investors across the length and suggestion of our world. This is the quintessential reason why demand for gold will rise as gold price rise.WHY ECONOMISTS USE duck soup snatch means degree of level changes in the particular commodities is called elasticity merely here, we are discussed about changes in the demand and supply of gold in demand and what are the various tools to bewilder out the degree of demand of gold in india.THE BASIC USE OF cracking IN ECONOMISTS AS FOLLOWS-Economist wants to par gold demand all the times.Is gold demand more price sen sitivity then silver demand .Is the supply of gold is equal.An elasticity is a unit- free measure.By comparing market using elasticity it does not matter how we measure the price or quantity in the Indian market.Elasticities allows to identify the differences among markets without standedizing the units of measurement.THE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND stones throw BY AS FOLLOWS-PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMANDINCOME ELASTICITY OF DEMANDCROSS ELASTICITY OF DEMANDPRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND power point of level changes by the price of commodity . the gold commodity is directly not affected in the demand because it is a luxurious goods. fit to the gold the descriptions are as followsGold price have been insurrection this year and this is the news that dominates in newspapers . The last time gold prices rise at such pace was in 1980. In fact gold price never touched the hights they had reached in 1980 and in fact were at their lowest in he year 1999. The first point is to be coursed is that both go ld and rock oil prices move in in concert . both were at their highest in 1980 and while oil has lead remote more expensive that it ever was , gold prices still not a very high compare to where they were in 1980. The prices are taking in high price adjusted for inflation and not the nominal prices that we see issue up year after year.SECOND POINT to note is that gold prices elasticity is forbid . Higher the price of gold, higher is the demand for gold. This is a singular feature of gold , as many other commodity whose prices go up sees lowering of demand . When prices rise the nigh that the demand is the highest, pushing up prices further. In the year 2007 , gold prices went up by nearly 20 % compared to price in 2006 . Demand for gold went up by nearly 5 % . when people say prices goes up , they radiation patternly tend to consume less of the good, including essential items like oil and petrol.The nominal price always stay preceding(prenominal) the previous price, and so gold is never seen as a risky investment compare to real estate, the share market and the money market.Gold is a unique metal . it has been the most attractive metal for thousands of year. The roman empire and the Egyptian civilization were known to have used gold more then 2000 years ago.India is a growing primarly country because of income growth in the country leading to higher purchases of jwelery .When the recession subsides and the industry looks up and real estates prices rise again gold price should come down from the heights they hold today.SO GOLD IS SAFE INVESTMENT ?THE ANSWER IS CLEARLY YES. AS gold prices do not come down in nominal terms . however as the economic administration emends and other forms of investment become attractive , the return on gold come down drastically and whitethorn sometimes in real terms become negative . however jewellery has a sentimental value attached to it too, consequently even when price come down , people remain steep of their go ld purchases . Buying gold makes sense during the time the rest of the economy is receding, but when economic growth and industrial growth is handsome . like in india now, investing in gold might deliver the lowest returns that one could have obtained . however , this return is in all likelihood is risk free, therefore it makes sense for those who like to avoid risk . it is in-chief(postnominal) to remember that usually higher the risk , higher is the rate of return for any investment.At last it is simply explain that the price of the commodity is increase then the gold is not affected because it is type of investments in the market and always given positive return . so it is prospective profit generated investments which is always given better and high return to the customers.THE MAIN ADVANTAGES OF THE GOLD AND NOT AFFECTED PRICE AS FOLLOWS-THEY ALWAYS apt(p) POSITVE RETURN TO THE cloudERSIT IS THE INVESTMENT FOR FUTURE BENEFITSTHEY ALWAYS GIVEN POSITIVE product PRICE IN THE M ARKETS.THE PRICE CAN NOT AFFECT TO BUY THAT PRODUCT.INCOME ELASTICITY OF DEMANDAs a persons income rises , he or she can buy more goods at a given price at any particular time . but the ability to buy more goods does not necessarily imply the willingness to do so .It means when then the consumers income is rises or dicreases then directly affected to consumption capacity. If the demand of the goods rises as income rises, then that good called a normal goods . Also the demand for the normal goods falls as income falls . the demand for a normal goods and incomes are directly related.The demand for a inferior goods income rises and good falls . the demand for an inferior goods and income are inversely affected.SOME IMPORTANT ASSPECTS WHICH AFFECT INCOME ELASTICITY OF DEMAND AS FOLLOWS-PREFRENCES- Peoples preferences affect the amount of good they are willing to buy at a particular price. A change in favour of goods shift the demand curve rightward. But in the gold commodity the income is doesent affected because the always show when the consumers income is rises thend the demand is also increases and visa versa because it is a investments which wa BENEFITTED FOR FUTURE.NUMBERS OF BUYERS- The demand for a goods in a particular market is related to the number of buyers in the area . The more buyers, the higher demand , while the fewer buyers , the lower the demand . panorama OF FUTURE PRICE- Buyers who expect the price of the goods to be higher succeeding(prenominal) month may buy the good now thus increasing the current demand for that particular goods. Buyers who expect the price of the good to be lower next month may wait until next month. macrocosm - Large no. Of buyers are in Indian market the customers and world are so high in Indian market .Examples- india have created so much demanded for goods and services because of its massive population.ADVERTISING- An increase in a firms effective advertising will be cause in demand for the product being advertise. F or examples - Indian have been buying gold for the last few years . however, there is no another improver cost are included in that luxurious good.CROSS ELASTICITY OF DEMANDIt means when the price of the substitute commodity is increase then the other product is dicreases and visa versa . there is ii commodities in iindia is silwer and gold .When the price of the silver is dicreases then the silver commodity is increases and gold price is dicreases then the demand of that commodity is increases. Now the bullion banker is net sententious gold when he conduct this operations . remember he borrowed gold and now he has a financial assets . he is making 5 % return on the spread , but he now has a gold price risk . as a banker he is not normally pedigree of dictateting on speculative positions . so basically, in doing this operation but bullion bankers has a hedged the gold price and he takes a small margin- like a half of %- from this mediation . in doing so , he allows private mark et participants to go succinct gold . thats why we elide the two phrases- going short in the gold market and gold borrowing . the ultimate borrowers in the gold leading operation are these shorts in the gold future and forward markets .Now we have a conservative set of gold leading number and we have a more aggressive set of such numbers . our range of envisions emplies that somewhere between 10000 and 16000 tonnes of the official firmament gold position has left thse results way of leading the transit .TABLE 1 WHY OFFICIAL SUPPLY/DEMAND EXCEEDS bulk OPINION ESTIMATES AN ARGUMENT FROM THE SUPPLY SIDETotal Gold Loans capitalBOEGFMSDecember 19934,7501,600June 19959,2502,200Note All Quantities in TonnesThis discrepancy was so large that tried to be conservative and for no good reason, chopped the 9000 tonnes down to 6000 tonnes because that 6000 tonnes figures was already so far removed from the official numbers . in any case , this bank plenty implied big , big errors in the co nsensus supply/demand balances and half of a lot more gold lending than anyone thought .Now look , gold lending began in earnest in the early 1980. By 1995 it was a process that had been going on for more than ten years . now, what if there were 6000 tonnes of gold loans not 2000 tonnes of gold loans as implied by the consensus supply/demand statistics . that mean that there had been 4000 tonnes more lending , most of it over the last ten year period . gold lending was a small activity during the 1980 . it was a much bigger activity during the 1990, so obviously it was a business that was occurring on an increasing scale . if the discrepancy was 4000 tonnes over 10 to 15 years , 300 to 400 tonnes a year well , then it was probably 200 tonnes a year in the 1980 and it was probably nearer 600 tonnes a year by 1995. That mean supply and demand were underestimated by some subject like 600 tonnes a year .If we total these three demand items we go far at the following-Table 2Metric Ton nes1999WGC gold demand for jewelry, bar and coin in 27 countries3,282GFMS gold jewelry demand in an additional 7 countries 1)268GFMS global demand in all other uses (excluding jewelry, bar and coin)458Incomplete Global Demand Subtotal4,008GFMS Global gold demand3,9852)GFMS occasionally report and use demand . there survey for 1998 including the estimate used here . there was no comparable estimate in their 1999 report . the WGC reported a large increase in global gold demand in 1999. Base on wgc glbal demand for trend this number is probably conservation .GFMS total gold demand exceeds this total by 170 tonnes . they attributes demand to investigate in india .From the above it is clear that the WGC survey plus select additional item from the GFMS points to a total that exceeds GFMS estimation of global gold demand . this subtotal still excludes jwelery demand in more than 100 countries. It also excludes official coin and bar demand in these 100 or more countries as well as seven add itional countries mentioned above.It is basically helps to understand the total demand and supply of gold in india and they are basically helpfull for searc what r the condition can not decrease the demand and supply of gold in the market. It always search and analyse the terms and conditions which help to easily find out survey of gold in india or many countries. outline OF DEMAND AND SUPPLY OF GOLD IN INDIAThe ever increase of demand and supply of gold in india , various hypothesis have been put forward from time to time-Demand for gold has an autonomous character. allow for follows demand.Demand exhidits income elasticity , particlurly in the rural and semi- urban areas.Price first derivative cretes import demand , particlurly illegal import prior to the commencement of relaxation in 1990.A part of the demand is caused by the need to roll up away uncounted wealth and income.Gold trades figures since the onset of liberalisation in 1990 shows that while the price differential n arrowed from a high of slightly 53.1 % in 1991 to about 5-10 % currently the import volumes rise unabated.Gold demand in india increased by an annual compound rate of round 15 % from 1990 to 1998 during the period of liberalisation with growth slowing thereafter. This was high , not only visa- versa the world demand growth rate of 3.05 % but also in relation to the trend Indian .GDP growth rate is 5.5 % andGrowth rate demand for oil is 3.8 %Energy and sugar is 6 and 5 %Gold imported officially for domestic use is now channelled almost exclusive via the official agents or the authorisd commercial banks.Some aspects which helps to anlyze the gold demand and supply in india.-FUTURE TRENDS - What is likely demand trnd for the future? Given the fact that gold demand is income-elastic, it would be safe to move that demand will increase over the next decades. Since gifting jwelery at the time of sexual union constitute the major components of demand, ball-park estimated could be on th e basis of the no. Of marriage that takes place actually. On the basis of assumption around 8 million marriage r held in india per year. Gold is required for marriage by families of different income groups.GOLD MARKET IN INDIA- The gold market in india is predominantly a market for buying and selling physiological gold. In the whole sale segment, nominated agencies are the bulk importers. This market is resonabily cost-effective from the point of view of distribution of bars and scraps over the length of the country which takes place in a very efficient manner. Price manner is also commonly observe in areas with identifical of duties and taxes. Gold leasing volume are small in comparision of physical buying and selling. virtually of leasing activities taken by nominated banks on a back to back basis via supply from overseas. The market needs to develop for at leat two reasons-To provide working capital at low cost together with gold price leading,not only to the exporter but als o to jwelery manufacture for the domestic market.The existence of gold leading market is pre-condition for arbitrage free determine of gold forward in the local market.ISSUE FOR THE FUTURE - It would only be logical to assume that the neeed for a review of the overall policy stance with regards to gold is now being increasingly felt in official circles. As with other areas of liberalisation , the direction of change will certainly be positive, although it would be difficult to imagine any particularized time frame. However the following issue are like to be the focus of policy.-Strengthening of the infrastructures and market in physical gold. More assaying, refinement and recycling capacities of international standard and accreditation are expected.Better protection for consumers, by way of the spread of hallmarking of jawelery. The emphesis will continue to be on more self regulation by jewellery manufacturing and retailers.Further liberalisation the gold import is live issue. R emoval of all the remaining restriction on gold imports has been advocated by many of following groups-Trade liberalisation for gold is a pre requisite for financial liberalisation.There is no specific vantage in restricting gold imports to the select no. Of nominated agencies.If gold is imported farely under full fiscal benefits will accure to more deregulating of gold in india.Going by Turkish example, free imports under OGL and free export are pre condition for establishing a foothold in the world jawelery market .REGULATION IN PHYSICAL AND FINANCIAL MARKETS IN GOLD IS ANOTHER MAJOR ISSUE- Regulation in general means formulation of norms by the regulatory for a. Risk assessment and operate the regulated institution.B. Investors protections.5. BRINGING THE GOLD HELD BY THE PRIVATE SECTOR IN TO THE ECONOMIC MAINSTREAM HAS RIGHTLY BEEN AN OBJECTIVE THROUGHOUT- Mobilization of gold by the gout. In the past did not yield any major long term benefit. Any government led mobolization h as inherent disadvantages. A better alternative would be allow holders of gold to raise capital from the banking system by way of pledge. It would be inconsistent with the spirit of liberalization to secern against those who saved in gold in past. A machenism can be evolved where by banks leading in deregulation of gold in india.6. IT veritable OF E- MAONEY - It is possible that a private sector units of account that is linked to gold may come in to existence in india, given the fact of huge private sector gold extends. It would be advantages to look in to this possible.7. GOLD HAVE ANY OFFICIAL MONETERY ROLE LEFT IN INDIA- Golds role in gold issue was braught to a level of insignificance in india. There is good evidence to support the view that gold is held as an inflation hadged in india.BRIEF DISCRIPTION ABOUT ANALYSIS OF DEMAND AND SUPPLY OF GOLD IN INDIADemand for gold is likely to contain culture regarding inflation expectations. Since monitory policy is reflected in the growth of money stock and in the long run the rate of inflation, there is a case for including gold in the monetory calculus. It need to analyse the advantages in including gold held by the private sector in the broad measure for liquidity, even though gold is not anybodys liabilities. Also gold could be included in the index for the real effective exchange rate for rupees. They also indicate that -Other thing be equal.Gold import demand has real effective exchange rate of the rupees.This is the analyse function where we analyse how to demand and supply of gold commodity can run in the market and whoch factors affect to ush the demand and supply of gold in equal range. This is the chart which are showing consumption n different year and we aware that the consumption of gold in india and where they affect.supply and demand tableCONCLUSIONIn that demand and supply of gold in india we analyse and learn that official sellin will fill the boots ot trend following speculation in the gold market and the gold price will fall back towards its prior commerce range. The global recession and strong dollar which curb gold , jewellery and bar demand have been facilitating the ability of the official sector to go forward the gold price low.The forces for higher gold price will build. though it may not happen over the short run in the long run the dollar will fall- and substantially in our view. A dollar decline will lower than the price of gold in countries outside, which will in turn stimulate price elastic demand. The fear of weakness may also shift official sector attitudes towards retentiveness gold as a reserve asset relative to the currency. legion(predicate) central bank feels uncomfortable with the now higher share of currency in their official reserves. The huge and ever increasing internal debt of india growing prospects of inflations. The central bank has started objective of reducing its high reserve place of money, and it may be noteworthy that they have r eported the first rise in central bank gold holding in many years. As long as currency has holding remained strong, central bank have felt no pressing need to address their high mony holding, but an eventual reserval in the money exchange rate may change the perception.The supply will also lift the gold price. everyplace the last 4 year , the supply despite low prices because there was a pipeline project from the 1994-96 period of higher gold price the pipline has now been almost depleted. In addition high grade to improve cash flow at low gold price. High evaluate increase output over the near term but ultimately reduces overall life of mine output and brings forward in time depletion dynamics.At last it shows that the price of the gold is increase or dicreases then it doesent affect on the demand and supply of commodity because it is the investment which provide always benefit to the customers, due to previous record which was explain in previous topic and cover that price cant affect on demand and supply of gold in india or any country.