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Running head : TECHNOLOGY : CALLON S TOOLTechnology : C allon s spear for sociological AnalysisName of StudentUniversity /CollegeProfessor /InstructorClassTechnology : Callon s Tool for Sociological AnalysisTechnology is increasing the world s quality of purport . that , non all inventions brought about by technological advancements possess water positive effectuate on troupe . just about invite initiated changes in the sociological structure that sp annul a penny lead to a decline in cordial stability . Technology whence give varied and divers(a) effects to society . Sociologists of the represent have al flairs confront this enigma . They argon having a difficulty to lose it the effects of revolutions in a society since much of the changes that innovations bring atomic number 18 unpredictable . Michell Callon ch anges this sociological problem into a progressive method acting of analyzing society by use technology and innovationsCallon believed that technology could be a cock instead of a problem in society . Throughout his endeavor , he suggested a novel way of aspect at technology as a tool rather than as a subject of epitome . The only action sociologists have to do is to look at it in a antithetic perspective . He suggested that by seeing technology in the eyes of those who invent it , they would non only understand the forces that are behind technology but also use these forces and methods in their own analytic thinking Sociologists have long been declared that innovation is a linear change , which describes technological development as a succession of stairs from the birth of an idea to its commercialization (Callon 1989 ,. 83 . To Callon , this tail end be changed by suggesting a sensitive way of looking at innovation and technologyThe author has say that in the atte nd to of innovation , technical issues are n! ot the only concerns (Callon , 1989 ,. 85 . From the very beginning , all opposite issues are in cooperation with technical issues whether they are social , political or heathenish .

Callon is right in saying so , for all issues and problems in the process of innovation already comprise from the very dawn of an innovative project . What makes it more heterogeneous is the fact that all(prenominal) issue is actually affected and ground on new(prenominal) problems as well . Thus , all elements are intertwined with wiz another . This makes the perspective of linearity a myth since if elements in society are interconnected in a confuse web of processes then , linearity is not enough to analyze all the elements as well as the relationships between these elements . He accomplished explaining this by the use of the dickens conflicting parties in his example of the innovation of the automobile , which is a good metaphor to better portray the theories of Touraine and Bourdieu , both of which are linear theories of sociological analysisTo address this issue , Callon introduces a new way of using technology as a tool for sociological analysis . He pioneered the actor network surmisal which is based on the use of technology as a tool for sociological analysis . This actor network can be used to look at society the way the engineers in his example...If you expect to get a full essay, golf-club it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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